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The convenience of commuting by motorcycle may be at an end. Many motorcyclists in urban areas are having to resort to new means of transport following a crackdown on parking offenses and inadequate parking facilities. Due to the introduction of private-sector parking wardens in 2006, the number of motorcyclists fined for parking offenses in 2007 increased fivefold from 2005 numbers, a recent survey showed. The wardens' regular patrols of busy urban areas mean that maintaining a motorcycle is more costly than ever. That, in turn, has alarmed manufacturers who are witnessing plunging sales. In 2007, there were 521,000 cases of illegally parked motorcycles, a sharp increase from 110,000 in 2005, the National Police Agency said. Cases were primarily concentrated in urban areas, with nearly half them, or 251,000, in Tokyo [see left]... In 28 prefectures, mostly rural areas of the Tohoku, Hokuriku, Chugoku and Shikoku regions, only up to six cases were reported. According to agency officials, the disparity in cases among prefectures is mainly due to the stronger support and demands for a parking crackdown among residents in urban areas...In a bid to alleviate the plight of motorcyclists, the Tokyo metropolitan government will set up a discussion panel...more...