Yomiuri: Top court rules clinic obstructs pachinko parlor business
The Supreme Court on Tuesday overturned a lower court ruling that said opening an orthopedic clinic near a site where a pachinko parlor is set to open does not obstruct its business. Presiding Justice Tokiyasu Fujita said opening a clinic near a pachinko parlor was an abuse of free competition rules, and found the medical corporation that owns the clinic and another pachinko parlor operator illegally obstructed the parlor's business. A pachinko parlor operator in Chikusei, Ibaraki Prefecture, built a new parlor in Moriya, in the prefecture, and planned to open it in May 2001. Prior to its opening, the medical cooperation opened the orthopedic clinic near the parlor in April. The prefecture prohibits the opening of pachinko parlors within 100 meters of a medical clinic. The Tokyo High Court dismissed the claim by the Chikusei pachinko parlor operator for damages of 770 million yen against a pachinko parlor operator from Utsunomiya and a medical corporation in Setagaya Ward, Tokyo.
Although it looks initially like the court has given priority to pachinko parlours over clinics, there is some sense to the ruling. To make the point a bit more clearly, one operator scuppered a rival's new parlour by arranging for a clinic to open just before the place was scheduled to start up. The presence of the clinic nearby invalidated the location because Japan has planning restrictions on how close adult or late night businesses can be to schools and medical facilities. It seems that the rival was able to demonstrate that the first pachinko operator was in league with the clinic and was trying to kill off competition.