Concern over the softening of global economic expansion heightened yesterday with new figures showing growth slipping in Europe and slowing sharply in Japan while the US trade deficit hit record levels.
Japanese second-quarter growth rose only 0.4 per cent in real terms against 1.6 per cent in the previous quarter. Nominal GDP fell 0.3 per cent, the first fall in five quarters. The Tokyo stock market slid to a three-month low. The main culprit behind the reverse in Japan was a lack of business investment, which remained flat in the quarter.
Japan's economic recovery 'flattered by earlier figures'
The apparent sharp fall in the speed of Japan's economic recovery is shocking only for those who took evidence of its helter-skelter growth in previous quarters at face value. Many economists did not.
Peter Morgan, economist at HSBC in Tokyo, has long argued that gross domestic product figures for the fourth quarter of 2003 and the first quarter of this year - which showed the economy racing along at 6 per cent-plus - were flattering the true picture.
...Richard Jerram, economist at Macquarie Securities in Tokyo, says one should not get too worked up about the apparent swings in quarterly data.
"Recent history has been generally a good quarter followed by a bad quarter," he says. "But when those figures are revised, they usually lop off the peaks and the troughs and it looks a lot smoother."
Mr Jerram considers the underlying picture of Japanese growth pretty much unchanged by yesterday's figures.