
How Japan handles tsunami threat
BBC
As one of the world's most earthquake-prone nations, Japan has had considerable experience of tsunamis.
The very word is Japanese, and probably the most famous Japanese painting, by 18th Century artist Hokusai, depicts a tsunami passing by Mount Fuji.
So seriously does Japan take the tsunami threat that one university even has a specialist engineering faculty to study the natural effect.
There is also a Tsunami Warning Service, established in 1952, and run by the Japan Meteorological Society (JMA).
Six regional centres connected up to 300 sensors located across Japan's islands, including around 80 water-borne sensors, monitor seismic activity round the clock.
If an earthquake looks as if it has the potential to trigger a tsunami, the JMA issues an alert within three minutes of it being identified.
...snip...
Underpinning this cutting-edge warning system are strict new building laws to protect against tsunamis and quakes, and good disaster planning that have so far kept Japanese casualties from such natural disasters low for such a vulnerable nation.
And in other news...
Most municipalities admit they're not prepared for disasters
Mainichi
More than half of nearly 730 municipalities across the country surveyed by the Mainichi Shimbun have taken inadequate measures to prepare for disasters, according to the survey results.
The Mainichi Shimbun asked 728 municipalities -- cities across the country and Tokyo wards -- to rate how prepared for disasters they are in 16 categories such as quake-proof measures for buildings, prediction of damage caused by strong earthquakes and emergency medical services and rescue plans. The scale was from 1 to 4 with the 4 being the highest. Of them, 672, or 92.3 percent, responded.
After rating the municipalities' total disaster preparedness based on their respective total points, 371 municipalities either have only minimal preparations for disasters or have taken almost no disaster prevention measures.