
The revised national school curriculum guidelines scheduled to be drawn up before the end of the current fiscal year will drop the relaxed, or cram-free, policy and focus on "sure and steady academic improvement," according to education panel sources. The policy change is apparently in response to the results of international research on academic levels, which found language skills among Japanese students have declined...The school curriculum guidelines are the national standard on contents and class hours for primary, middle and high schools and get revised about once every 10 years. The current guidelines--introduced in the 2002 academic year for primary and middle schools and the 2003 academic year for high schools--have a cram-free policy, featuring the implementation of the five-day school week and a drastic reduction in content. However, as academic levels have declined, the new curriculum guidelines make it clear that it will depart from this relaxed policy. Under the new guidelines, language ability will be regarded as "an essential means for academic improvement," the sources said, and students will be urged to work on improving language skills from their early years in primary school...more...