Yomiuri: Sharp rise in foreigners receiving welfare
The number of low-income foreign households receiving welfare benefits sharply increased in the decade up to 2006, according to a Yomiuri Shimbun survey. While the figure rose 1.7 times to 29,336, access to the benefits among foreigners differed widely depending on where their benefit applications were made. The Livelihood Protection Law indicates that foreigners do not have a right to receive the benefits since it stipulates that the benefits be paid to Japanese nationals, not foreigners. But local governments, which grant the benefits, differ in their handling of this matter. The Yomiuri survey, conducted earlier this month, asked 73 major municipalities and wards whether they would pay the benefits to foreigners not registered as residents in their municipalities but living there for compelling reasons such as escaping from domestic violence. In response, 37 municipalities said they would pay the benefits in such cases, while 25 others said they would not. According to the Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry, the number of households on welfare benefits across the nation is 1.08 million. Of them, households with ethnic Koreans comprise 22,356 of the welfare recipients, the largest foreign recipient group. Chinese households followed with 2,847 recipients, followed by households with Philippine women with 2,399. It is assumed that the ageing of Korean residents in Japan and an increase in divorces by Filipinas who married Japanese are major reasons for the sharp increase in foreign welfare recipients...more...