---One-time powerhouse, it’s withdrawing from the stage---
Nov. 1, 2012, TOKYO (MarketWatch.com) --A couple years ago, an American journalist 10 years resident in Tokyo offered a provocative assessment: Japan, he said, had decided to gracefully withdraw from the world stage.
This month, during my first return to Japan in a decade, I put that assertion to an English friend who had lived even longer in Tokyo. “That’s about right,” he said, “battered by deflation and a overly strong currency, the Japanese have concluded that they can’t compete with a rising China and are withdrawing into themselves.”...
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...There is no clear path out of the deflationary trap. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, then a professor at Princeton, counseled the Japanese in 1999 to open the monetary floodgates. “Japanese monetary policy,” he wrote, “seems paralyzed, with a paralysis that is largely self-induced. Most striking is the apparent unwillingness of the monetary authorities to experiment, to try anything that isn’t absolutely guaranteed to work."...
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...The most troubling aspect of Japan’s malaise may be psychological. Resistant to immigration and with a rapidly aging population, Japan seems to have its lost its self-confidence along with its drive for economic leadership.
The once-popular dictum of Mike Mansfield, the respected former U.S. ambassador to Japan, “that the U.S. and Japan comprise the world’s most important bilateral relationship, bar none” now seems hopelessly quaint...more...

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