
In a departure from central government dietary standards, the government of Adachi Ward, Tokyo, has decided to draw up its own menus for school lunches at its primary and middle schools from next academic year...The ward government's decision was influenced by the large amount of food that was being wasted: About 300,000 bottles of milk, served as part of a school lunch under the central government standard, as well as many other foods that were not being consumed, were simply being dumped every year...However, the Education, Science and Technology Ministry is critical of the plan, saying the ward government should follow the designated standards. The ministry-designated menu balances calories and various nutritional elements, such as calcium. It also provides a list of preferred foods that contain the necessary elements. According to the list, a child of 8 or 9 is expected to consume 25 items of food as part of his or her school lunch, including 206 grams of milk, 48 grams of rice, 23 grams of wheat, 20 milliliters of bean products and 16 grams of seafood, which should include three grams of small fish. Enforcement regulations of the School Lunch Law stipulate that milk must be served for lunch. The ministry also claims it would never accept a milk-free meal as an official school lunch...The ward government plans to serve warm miso soup instead of milk. Children will receive their calcium from Japanese mustard spinach, small fish and cheese...The local government plans to halve the amount of beans, which many children do not favor, and instead serve types of vegetables to provide required nutritional elements...Responding to the move, a ministry official said: "...Excluding milk is out of the question. We don't think it's appropriate to change other items on the menu either, just because children don't like them"...Nagasaki University Associate Prof. Osamu Nakamura said: "The present concept of school lunches is distorted, because milk must always be served...I suspect the government may be taking advantage of school lunches to deal with the overproduction of milk"...more...