
Sixteen professors and associate professors at Yokohama City University's medical school have received a total of about 5.7 million yen from postgraduate students in cash gifts for obtaining doctorates, according to an interim report released Friday by a university degree screening committee. A separate investigation of students has also revealed the names of 17 teaching professors and other academics to whom students handed over a total of 3.2 million yen...The committee head, Norio Munakata, said the cases of tutors threatening to prevent two students getting their doctorates and demanding cash gifts were "malicious and bordering on extortion"...Some of the 17 tutors students said they had given cash gifts to admitted receipt of the gifts, but at least eight tutors have denied receiving anything...All of the tutors deny any kind of special treatment, and the committee quotes them as saying they accepted gifts "as a matter of custom" and that the receipt of money and valuables had "no effect" on the screening of doctorates...Munakata strongly criticized the practice of giving cash gifts as a custom far removed from the conventional wisdom of a medical school. "Society's faith in university degrees is likely to be shaken"...The lawyer explained that the tutors said the money "was used to cover items such as medical teaching materials," but as they were unable to produce any receipts, the lawyer said "there was not a shred of evidence" to back up this claim...more...