IHT: An aging Japan slowly opens up to foreigners
Yanti Kartina left her family in Indonesia and joined 200 other nurses in moving to Japan, where a rapidly growing elderly population has created a desperate need for careers in old-age homes and hospitals. The nurses, who are expected to learn Japanese and requalify as they work, are seen as an important test case as Japan struggles with the world's fastest growing elderly population and a work force that is forecast to shrink, potentially devastating the economy. "Japan is the first developed country to face this kind of population crisis," said Hidenori Sakanaka, a former immigration bureau chief in Tokyo who now heads a research institute...A group of governing party politicians see immigration as a possible solution and have presented Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda with a radical new proposal that seeks to have immigrants make up 10 percent of the population in 50 years' time..."I don't think there is any way forward but to accept immigrants," Sakanaka said. Even now, the idea of allowing in more foreigners is often described as a risk to Japan's relatively crime-free and homogeneous society. Many landlords refuse to rent apartments to foreigners and few Japanese employers offer immigrant workers the same rights as their Japanese colleagues...Many say that despite the desperate need for workers, Japan is setting hurdles too high for the latest batch of immigrants...Hirohiko Nakamura, a lawmaker with the governing Liberal Democratic Party and a member of the committee that produced the new immigration report, is optimistic about their chances, citing the example of some of the country's highest profile immigrants. "Look at the Mongolian sumo wrestlers," he said. "They speak Japanese really well"...more...