Ending a decades-old partnership, Yamazaki Baking will cease production of Oreos, Ritz and two other iconic Nabisco brands in Japan -- the outcome of a strategy shift in an industry marked by frequent mergers and realignments.
The company announced Friday that the licensing contract with current U.S. brand owner Mondelez International will end at the end of August. Subsidiary Yamazaki-Nabisco, which will change its name Sept. 1, will end manufacture of the snack foods by the end of August and stop sales by the end of November. Mondelez's Japanese unit will take over sales starting in September.
So why end the Nabisco tie-up, which has lasted since 1970? "They wanted us to simply be a subcontractor," said Yamazaki President Nobuhiro Iijima at a press conference Friday. Mondelez had earlier sent out feelers about an arrangement in which the U.S. company would take over sales in Japan while Yamazaki would make the snacks under contract.
Sales of the four Nabisco brands in Japan amount to roughly 15 billion yen ($132 million) annually, making it a small part of Yamazaki's 1 trillion yen business. Still, Yamazaki-Nabisco accounts for just over 10% of group operating profit, making it hard to ignore the impact that the contract dissolution will have on profit this fiscal year and next, said Yoshiyasu Okihira, a senior analyst at SMBC Nikko Securities.
Yamazaki prides itself on having established the Nabisco brand in Japan, so becoming a mere contract manufacturer was an unacceptable offer.