AP wrote:Tokyo Adopts Nationalist History Text
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Aug 26, 8:51 AM (ET)
By KOZO MIZOGUCHI
TOKYO (AP) - A history textbook under attack by critics for omitting Japanese wartime atrocities was approved by educators Thursday for use in a public secondary school in the capital.
Tokyo's six-member school board ruled the "New History Textbook" would be used by 160 students in a joint junior high-high school opening in April, when the Japanese school year begins.
The school - Tokyo's first city-run, six-year secondary school - will be the first ordinary public school in Tokyo to use the textbook, said Tokyo city spokesman Yasuhiko Kiriyama.
In the current academic year, 15 schools around the country, including two nursing schools in Tokyo, are using the books, Education Ministry spokesman Yoko Kuki said.
The "New History Textbook," penned by nationalist scholars, was approved in 2001 by the Education Ministry amid protests from South Korea and China. The Japanese scholars issued a statement Thursday lauding the school board's "good judgment" in approving the textbook.
Critics say it omits Japanese wartime atrocities, including germ warfare in China and the use of hundreds of thousands of sex slaves for the Japanese military.
Opponents of the textbook criticized Thursday's decision.
"We demand the education board retract its decision immediately," said Ayako Okino, deputy director of "Children and Textbooks Japan Network 21.""We will do our utmost to prevent the pro-war thinking in the textbook from being forced on children."
Government officials say the Education Ministry's screening mainly involves fact-checking and approval does not mean the contents reflect official views on history.
Japan has admitted that a germ warfare unit operated in China during the war, but has refused to release details. Historians say Unit 731 may have killed as many as 250,000 people in experiments in the 1930s and 1940s.
The United Nations' human rights committee has said Japan is accountable for wartime sex slavery and should officially apologize and compensate the victims. Historians say some 200,000 women - mostly from Korea but also from the Philippines, Taiwan, China and the Netherlands - were forced into wartime sex slavery.
Tokyo has acknowledged its military's systematic involvement in brothel operations but has refused to pay compensation or apologize, saying all government-level compensation was settled by postwar treaties.