Pittsburgh Post Gazette: Supreme Court to consider whether a felon in Japan is a felon in U.S.
WASHINGTON -- A lawyer for a Westmoreland County man told the U.S. Supreme Court yesterday that his client's conviction for unlawful possession of a firearm should be set aside because the felony conviction that disqualified him from buying a gun took place in a Japanese court.
Several justices reacted sympathetically to the claim by Pittsburgh attorney Paul D. Boas that when Congress outlawed possession of a gun by individuals "convicted in any court" of a serious crime, it had in mind only American courts. Boas' client, former Edgewood police officer Gary Sherwood Small...had answered "no" on a federal form asking if he had ever been convicted "in any court" of a crime punishable by more than a year in prison. In fact, Small had been convicted in 1994 in Okinawa, Japan, of smuggling guns into that country inside a water heater shipped from Pittsburgh, and was sentenced to five years in prison and 18 months of parole.
...Boas suggested that if the United States recognized convictions in Japanese courts, which he said didn't follow American standards of due process, then it might have to recognize foreign convictions for offenses like criticizing a totalitarian government or possessing a Bible in Taliban-era Afghanistan. Boas noted that even Nobel Prize winning author Alexander Solzhenitsyn, who was imprisoned by the Soviet Union, might be unable to buy a gun in America.
[Justice] Scalia replied that Congress might have been more concerned about keeping guns out of the hands of violent foreigners than about allowing former dissidents to own firearms. "It's tough on Solzhenitsyn that he can't buy a gun," Scalia added, "but he'll get over it."