Daily Telegraph: Why anime is being spirited away
The global reputation of Japan's anime industry has never been higher, and at first glance it would appear to be in rude health...Yet Japan's animators are full of gloom. They fear that the future is bleak and that the success enjoyed by Miyazaki and Studio Ghibli, which makes his films, is actually masking a sad decline. Industry experts say that not only is there a dearth of creative talent on a par with Miyazaki, but the overall standard of animators has fallen over the past decade as low pay and poor working conditions force many to quit.
...More and more animation work is now outsourced to cheaper countries such as South Korea, China and India. This has led to a hollowing out of talent in Japan and the end of the in-house production system, where people mastered each element of the process as they worked their way up from the bottom....Clements believes that the soul of anime is at stake. "Anime is, by definition, from Japan, but it's only a matter of time before the number of foreign contributors tips the balance, and what used to be anime becomes plain old cartoons," he says. "It may ultimately remove much of what makes anime appeal to its current foreign audience base: its exoticism."