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Star Telegram: There's a move afoot to shed shoes indoors
"Welcome to our home. Please remove your shoes." It's an increasingly common refrain in this age of white carpet and anti-bacterial everything, as more and more people are going shoeless at home and asking visitors to do the same. When Kari Branch's son began crawling, she says it seemed prudent to keep the floors clean by removing shoes and keeping the dogs outside. "Kids change everything," says Branch. "Now we do it mainly because we have very light-colored carpet. It's a light beige, and we don't want to make dirt paths." She has a pair of Ugg slippers that do not leave the house. "Outdoor" shoes are left in a closet in the carport, except for expensive pairs, which get carried inside.
Her son is now 6, and Branch says his friends all know to take their shoes off when they visit. "Kids are totally accustomed to it these days. Nobody ever looks at me funny." Exceptions are made for first-time guests, for people visiting on business and for Branch's diabetic father, who wears therapeutic shoes. "It's not a hard-and-fast rule," she says. "I had a mattress delivered last night, and I certainly didn't ask the delivery guys to take off their shoes. I'd probably rather they wear their shoes."
Stephanie Johnson, who has a 2-year old son, says the practice is so common among her friends and neighbors that it requires no discussion. "Nobody asks. We just do it on our own. Especially with little kids in the house, we just do it out of respect," she says. But Johnson believes it is rude to be too insistent. She says a friend recently printed her anti-shoe stance on birthday party invitations, and Johnson thought that crossed a line. Some in the shoeless camp have posted signs in their entryways to remind guests to doff their shoes. Many provide shelves or cubbyholes for shoe docking, and some go even further, providing a selection of slippers for guests to wear inside.
To the uninitiated, the practice might seem excessively demanding or simply odd. But a vast swath of the Eastern Hemisphere is covered in societies where shoe removal is the rule. "In East Asia, you sit on the floor, sleep on the floor and eat on the floor, so they are very sensitive about dirt on the floor. Even if you eat off a table, it's only about a foot high," says Gordon Berger, a Japan scholar and director of east Asian studies at the University of Southern California. "Since so much of life goes on on the floor, it stands to reason you wouldn't want the dirt from outside tracked through the house."
Some Eastern religions, including Islam and forms of Buddhism, mandate praying on the ground, sometimes bowing to touch the forehead to the floor. "In Korea there are even floors that have heating underneath them, so you would warm yourself on that part of the floor, called the ondol, and that space you'd clearly want to keep clear of dirt," Berger says.
"Japanese society very sharply distinguishes between the inside and outside, those who are part of one's inner life and those who are not," and the way you speak and conduct yourself for those two groups of people is very different, he says. Houses have rooms strictly for family and special guests, and those spaces traditionally have straw matting that would be destroyed if dirt were ground in. Going shoeless not only preserves the straw, it is a further delineation of the family realm versus the public realm in Japan, Berger says.
In addition to the Near and Far East, in much of central and northern Europe shoe removal is the norm. "When I've lived in Germany on several occasions, it was typical that one would remove street shoes upon entering the house," says professor Jeffrey Smith, a northern Europe scholar and art history professor at the University of Texas. "One then put on house shoes, if it was your own house. This practice is quite old. And my Dutch friends today usually remove their shoes upon entering the house or apartment."
For most of history, streets in Europe were not paved, and waste was dumped in the street, so public spaces were truly filthy. "In Holland in particular, the idea that cleanliness was next to godliness was pounded into heads in the 17th century. Keeping a clean house was a sign of devoutness. But it's also a practical thing, certainly in areas where it snows. My sister in Canada has a whole room where they take off their shoes," Smith says.
In the United States, the practice appears to be more prevalent in the upper half of the country, where there is more precipitation and therefore more mud. Last month, The New Yorker magazine ran a nine-page profile of a Czech shoe expert that raised the question of why we wear shoes at all. The feet of Homo sapiens are magnificent machines, after all, and most foot ailments are the result of the ill-fitting shoes we wear to conceal and distort what are illogically viewed as vulgar and unattractive appendages.
As more people decide that shoes are dirty and need to stay by the door, there might be an increasingly disgruntled group of people who think feet are gross and need to stay out of sight. But the culture of foot embarrassment is fading. For example, we're now accustomed to shedding our shoes in airports. And The Wall Street Journal has declared that flip-flops can be office-appropriate.
House cleaner Jackie Perez not only keeps shoes out of her home, she's a big advocate who has recruited some converts. "I just visited two gentlemen whose house I used to clean before they moved. I had told them if they took their shoes off, their house would stay cleaner, and now they're doing it, and they're amazed by the difference. So it's rubbing off. If I can change one client at a time . . . it's for their sake and for their kids'," she says.
Perez says her mother's place in Florida has been shoe-free for about a year, during which her health has improved. "She has less allergies because she has less dust." When she was a real estate agent, Perez became frustrated when people tracked dirt through a home just before an open house. So when she started her cleaning business, she decided to try a shoeless policy at home, and became a believer. She used to sweep and dust every day; now just every three days.